Essay The Illustrator


Introduction
In this essay I am going to delve in to the works of the graphic novelist Simone Lia. I will examine some of the cultural and historical elements of Simone's life that have had an impacted on her work and the illustrator she is today. I will also make comparison between Simone and her contemporaries Marjane Satrapi and Tom Gauld and investigate the historical parallels that have influenced her as an artist. Exploring graphic art through the centuries and referring to writings on the comic book world, I will evaluate the success and significance of Simone work in the graphic novel industry.
 Investigation
Simone Lia, aged approximately 37 [1] is an English born illustrator who studied a BA in Illustration at the University of Brighton. She later continued her studies at the Royal College of Art where she completed a Masters in Visual Communication [2]. Here she met Tom Gauld a Graphic novelist who inspired Simone to abandon a career in children’s book illustration and changed her perceptions on the comic book world. [3]There is still a stigma attached to comics with some viewing them as a lower form of art but “As popularity in Graphic novels, book length comics, is growing, more people are becoming familiar with the works in this appealing and diverse format.” [4] Simone and her beautiful, loveable funny and memorable Comics are a prime example of this.
Simone began self publishing her works with Cabanon Press with Tom Gauld , creating ‘Fluffy’ a story in four parts about a bunny in denial about who his father is . [5] Three years after Fluffy Simone’s first graphic novel she was “suddenly inspired” by God and saw the page of her next novel “flick before her eyes”.  Inspired Simone went on an adventure with God, creating an Autobiographical novel ‘Please God, find me a husband’.  [6]
Figure 1 'Please God Find me a Husband!' Front Cover
Figure 2 ' Fluffy' Front Cover











As well as producing Graphic novels Simone has an obsession with worms. She loves to paint in acrylic and illustrate these fascinating creatures and has showcased her wormy pieces in galleries. [7] Simone has had her comic illustrations on show in the Tate Modern [8] , Guardian and independent newspapers. [9] Simone’s work has also been used in advertising campaigns on billboards and animation. But she is most successful and well known through her two Graphic novels ‘Fluffy’ and ‘ Please God find me a husband’ published by Jonathan Cape. This is why I have chosen Simone as a Current internationally known illustrator for my essay focusing mainly on her life as a Graphic Novelist.

Analyse the cultural and historical influences.
 Maltese background
Although born in Britain Simone Parents’ are from Malta and this cultural heritage has impacted her work and life. [10] Simone travelled to Sicily and Malta to see where her family came from.  As an autobiographical illustrator she drew inspiration from her life experiences. This can be seen in her first Graphic Novel Fluffy on page 82 that shows the journey Simone took across the continent from England to Italy. [11]
Catholicism


Figure 3 One of Malta’s most important Early Renaissance paintings ‘Enthroned Madonna and Child’

Simone’s Family Heritage in Malta is based in rich Catholic and Christian Culture. Although Simone wasn’t a Christian throughout art College and University she has shared that Catholic art “sinks into your pores when you're a child” and believes this is why her work ” kept popping back with religious art themes” when she was not a Christian. [12] The renaissance paintings found on church walls can be viewed as comics from the past, depicting scenes from stories in the bible. I have recently witness how magnificent the works of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Giotto are and cannot dismiss the affect catholic art has had on the life and work of Simone with drawings from churches popping up in her novels. [13]
Figure 4 Page 115 from ‘Fluffy’

Feminism
Simone is one of the only Female Cartoonists in this country and is admired by Jacky Fleming a feminist cartoonist who “is responsible for one of the most iconic images of the feminist movement” [14]

Figure 5 Jacky Flemming ‘Women’s Football’ referring to the French topless campaign.


As a female illustrator Simone Lia leans to having a compassion for all things and sees the beauty in what may be overlooked by others. For example in Fluffy Simone used characters a ‘speck of dust’ and ‘piece of dandruff’ to narrate the story. [15] Debatable even as objects these elements that are often overlooked by society are used by Simone to make her work Humorous and endearing [16]. This approach to storytelling could be seen as an act of feminism in the words of a feminist: “A practice in compassion is, particularly for myself as a woman, an act of feminism.” [17]

Figure 6 Page 49 of fluffy a Dust particle

Simone feminist side is also shown through the way she illustrates relationships which stems from her being a compassionate caring person. [18] “It is a state of being implicitly connected to others.  Compassion is, then, always relational and relies on our empathy if not our actual and mutual experience.” [19] This is specifically shown through the character of Fluffy the bunny in her first comic novel.  
Comparing historical contemporaries
The Extremely influential Graphic Designer Abram Games was born in Britain in 1914.[20] Games was a firm Believer in “Maximum Meaning Minimum Means” believing that the “biggest impact came from the simplest designs.” [21] He was a designer for many companies including London Transport, British Airways and Guinness. He was appointed the Official War poster artist and designed over 100 posters. As well as making the first onscreen moving BBC symbol. Abram Games Work was exposed to the public all the time and was an excellent communicator of the war time propaganda   applying modern design and sophistication to the primary messages of
war in a “witty and effective way”.  Abram Games created works for Jewish causes making remarkable contributions to Hebrew typography. [22] Simone has similarities to the designer also creating works of advertising for London Transport in a witty and simple ways. [23] I think that Simone has followed in Abram’s’ footsteps although using today’s technology and drawing straight on to the computer[24] where as  "Abram Games was the last master of the drawn lithograph before photography replaced traditional techniques in poster design"[25


Figure 7 Abram games Guinness Poster

Figure 8
One of Simone’s adverts for transport London


Charles Monroe Schulz born in 1922 and died at the age of 77 was an American cartoonist most famously recognised for the creation of Peanuts magazine that included characters like Snoopy and Charlie brown.[26] Charles was one of the most influential Cartoonists of his time and has inspired many comic artists including Simone and defines the modern comic strip today.  Although Simone didn’t consider herself a fan of comics as a child, as an adult she began to recognise and enjoy the works from her childhood all over again including ‘snoopy’ and ‘beano’.[27] Simone has a lot of similarities to Charles and has undoubtedly learnt a great deal from his amazing works.  “The clean, minimalist drawings, the sarcastic humour, the unflinching emotional honesty, the inner thoughts of a household pet, the serious treatment of children” and “the wild fantasies”. [28] These words could all be used to describe the works of Simone Lia as she has managed to draw on these characteristics throughout her own work. As well as Simone’s scenes of humour and emotional honesty both Charles and Simone use their own handwriting in their comics that add a sense of personal connection to their works. 

Figure 9 comic excerpt from peanuts magazine  
Charles Schluz also often drew from religious themes in his work including the classic television cartoon from 1965. [29] A Charlie Brown Christmas where Linus van Pelt quotes the King James Version of the Bible, Luke 2:8-14, to explain "what Christmas is all about”. This film reminds me of a comic created for the Guardian by Simone Lia which included her well known characters Chip and Bean as Shepherds telling a funny story which includes excerpts from the Christmas story in the bible.[30]

Figure 10 Excerpt of Simone’s Comic strip for the Guardian

Ida Applebroog is a Fine Art artist born in America in 1929. From the first observation at the works by Ida which are [31]“precisely conceived, well-sited, beautifully made.” [32] There are a great many similarities with Simone’s work with the linear black and white drawings and the simplistic single line backgrounds. Similarities can also be seen in the framing of the work and the use of smaller frames depicting similar scenes and the similarities in the way people are drawn.

Figure 11 Ida Applebroog ‘happy birthday to me’ 1982 

Figure 12 Simone Lia Fluffy Page 21
 However, Simone not knowing the works of Ida means she cannot be directly influenced by Ida’s works. [33] As this fine art piece shown in the image above was around at a similar time or slightly earlier to Charles Schluz and his Peanuts Magazine, Ida may have been an influence on Charles Schluz indirectly influencing Simone’s work. The unrivalled similarities indicate that Ida is a historical parallel.
Who Are Simone’s Contemporaries, Contextualising?
Marjane Satrapi born in Iran in 1969 is the writer, illustrator and co-director of Persepolis the film and book. [34] There are many similarities between Simone and Marjane. They are both women of a similar age, who have written autobiographical Graphic novels in a similar style. There are also great similarities in their choice of content. Both women have strong religious faith and have shown this very clearly in their novels.
 ‘Please God find me a husband’ and ‘Persepolis’ are so similar it is natural to compare the two and recognise how one influences the other. Simone makes it clear that she was glad that she didn't see Persepolis until she “had made a bit of a dent into making the artwork of the book” as she admits “there are some similarities in drawing”.[35] It is clear to see they both have stylised works that are traditional to comics and cartooning which, “its chief tools are distortion and symbolic abstraction; it usually begins and sometimes ends with contours and outlines”.[36] Both artists use this tool well having flat and linear shapes and limited with no colour pallet. Both illustrators may have decided to use this format of a graphic novel and its characteristics specifically as “a form of Amplification through simplification” [37] this is achieved and visual support is given to the text in a manner that is realistic or more “serious” art could not accomplish.”  [38] This simplification makes their works more accessible to people and can make it easier for the audience to identify themselves with the characters.
Simone Lia is a Catholic Christian and Marjane is a Muslim both illustrators have faith as a large part of their lives and their autobiographical graphic novels show this. [39]Similarities in Simone’s ‘Please God find me a Husband and Marjane’s graphic novel Persepolis is evident with both featuring scenes with God where they are both have conversations with God about their plans for the future. Simone says that she had “already made the God drawings and conversations” in her novel before seeing ‘Persepolis’ “so it was a bit of a funny coincidence.” [40] However seeing the book ‘Persepolis’ whilst in the creative process of the book ‘Please God find me a husband’ may have influenced some of the making of Simone’s novel.
 It is only to be expected that these illustrators create similar novels at the same time when both have personalities and cultural and historical influences that are alike. Both women caught in a feminist movement who have a scene of humour, religious raw honesty and depict incredibly illuminating works of art to illustrate a different way of life. However the last point in the context of Marjane is a little darker with a life of War and Revolution being depicted where as Simone’s is more lightly hearted showing life in a convent.
Simone shares her opinion on the extremely famous and world know illustrator saying “ I do love her work - that book is genius.”   [41]

Figure 13 Page 9 ‘Please God find me a husband’ a conversation with God through an INXS song.


Figure 14 Page. 25 ‘Persepolis’ a moment with God

Tom Gauld is a cartoonist and illustrator born in Scotland in 1976. Tom studied a BA in illustration at the Edinburgh College of Art and then achieved a MA in visual communication at the Royal College of Art where he studied alongside Simone Lia. [42]  As a Peer to Simone they collaborated creating the ‘Cabanon Press’ where Simone and Tom self published their works together creating two books ‘First’ and ‘Second’ these were later published by Bloomsbury press in 2003 as a collaboration called ‘Both’ [43]
Drawing regular comics for the Guardian as well as creating Graphic novels like ‘Goliath’ that has now been translated in to Japanese and French. ‘Goliath’ has also been nominated for 2013 Eisner award for best Graphic Album. [44]

Figure 15’Goliath’ front cover tom Gauld
Simone And Tom Gauld have similarities in their styles which shows directly in the collaborated Book ‘Both’. This book shows how Simone’s work and Tom’s compliment each other. Tom’s comics use the same form of simplified drawings as Simone does with hand written text and faces that are simplified to the point of dots for eyes. The main difference between Tom and Simone is that Tom adds shading and texture to his drawings and Simone leaves the images flat. They have both approached the world of comics with an imaginative and playful nature. These similarities make me think that Simone may have adapted her drawing style and learnt from Tom in her years at Royal College of Art or they both have similar influences from their historical parallels. 

Figure 16 drawing from ‘Your all just Jealous of my backpack’ Tom Gauld
Referring to the History of Graphic Novels and Theories behind their use and popularity.
“Since comics are easily read their reputation for usefulness has been associated with people of low literacy and limited intellectual accomplishments.” [45] Tom Gauld was influential in changing Simone’s perception so she recognised ‘the proliferation of the use of images as a communicant’ and the increase of the growth in technology that has relied on less text reading skills. [46] Graphic novels are increasing in popularity in the United Kingdom. This is summed up by Paul Gravett “I don’t think that it is a coincidence that graphic novels are coming into their own in an era where people are becoming acclimatized to taking in words and images together.”[47]
Political cartoons and straightforward funny drawings have been around for centuries, however it took a rise in the newspaper industry in the late nineteenth century to make comics common everyday items in the home. Graphic novels have developed from newspaper funny pages alike that of Simone’s Chip and Bean comics for the Independent .From these arose magazines devoted to comics like superhero’s and the works of Simones historical parallel Charles Schulz. It was not until 1978 when the first real Graphic novel ‘A Contract with God’ was published.[48]  It is interesting that from Simone's simple comics like that of Chip and Bean she began her career by creating and publishing [49] ‘Fluffy’ through Cabanon Press as a four part zine that would later be compiled to be her first Novel, [50] her work, seemingly going through the ‘rights of passage’ of the comic book world.
Although graphic novels and comics continue to prove less popular than other forms of novels Simone has opened a new generation to comics and is appealing to it with a reader saying "A lot of the people I gave it to wouldn't have considered reading comics, but all of them loved it, I still recommend it to people who think they don't like comics. I mean, what's not to like? It's a lovely story, beautifully drawn.” [51]

Evaluation of significance
In evaluating the significance of Simone’s work it is important to look at whether Simone has limited her audience when titling a book ‘Please God find me a husband‘ Simone said that she “thought it’s taking a big risk because I know people are quite anti-Catholic”. [52] But with a publishing company like Jonathan Cape behind her and a previous novel Fluffy that has had great success her work has seen a wide audience.
Paul Gravett A well known curator Journalist and publisher of the comic book world states that “The secret of Simone Lia’s disarmingly simple-looking comics is how they wittily question pre-conceived ideas and pose philosophical puzzles.” Making it an intellectual read for all. [53] That is very influential and significant due to the ability to make an audience question their beliefs and way of life.
Of Simone’s work it is clear that all who read her novels or comics find them enduring and ‘heart-warming’, who doesn’t love a story about a talking rabbit? However it is also her great understanding and presentation of the relationships that engages her audience and enables them to relate to her characters that make her novels so popular. [54] Although Simone uses computer technology to draw she has remained quite a traditionalist being heavily influenced by her Catholic faith but also the works of the traditional comic artist Charles Shultz.
It has opened the eyes of other illustrators to a “great method of storytelling and a fun way of engaging your audience. Simone Lia looks at the world slightly differently to others and that's definitely a good thing.” [55] Simone work is extremely informative because of her honesty in retelling her experiences. She has been able to help her audiences learn about a world not so familiar to them for example life as a nun. [57]
I think Simone sets a great ideal at the end of her email and one way to judge its significance to its historical parallel “There was a time that art was made purposefully to glorify God - can you imagine if we lived like this now? How different it would be if the artists and those in the media produced art/TV programmes/ film/ and music that edified the soul.  How different it would be.” [57]
I think all who read Simone’s book’s feel that their soul is slightly edified and this undoubtedly has a significant impact on the Audience.


Referencing
[1] Cook, Rachel ‘ill be 34 in a few weeks God’ Deduced from the book
[2] Simone Lia, website
[3] Email 1 and Barton, Laura Guardian
[4] Weiner. S, (2003) Faster than a Speeding Bullet: The Rise of the Graphic Novel. New York:
[5] Gauld, Tom and Lia, Simone Cabanon Press
[6] Email 2
[7] Lia Simone Web site
[8] Tate
[9] Lia Simone: Website Portfolio
[10] Jealous Gallery
[11] Barton,Laura : Gaurdian
[12] Email 2
[13] Lia, Simone: Fluffy page 115
[14] Flemming, Jacky
[15] Lia Simone Fluffy page 49
[16] Barton, Laura: Guardian. Cook Rachel: Guardian 
[17] shambat.I  Feminism and Beauty
[18] Barton ,Laura : Guardian
[19] Shambat.J Feminism and beauty
[20] Games, Abram
[21] Games, Abram
[22] Games, Abram
[23] Lia, Simone: website portfolio Advertising
[24] Email 1
[25] Games, Abram
[26]`Dark Horse: interview archive  / Boxer, Sarah New York Times
[27] Barton, Laura Gaurdian
[28] Watterson, Bill the grief that made ‘Peanuts ‘ Good.
[29] Holiday Favourites You tube video Charlie Brown Christmas…
[30] Lia Simone, Web site Portfolio Guardian
[31] AppleBroog Ida:  Biography
[32] Nolan .K.  Persepolis: The Complexity of Simplification
[33] Email 1
[34] Hattestone simon: Confessions of miss mischief
[35] Email 2
[36] Works, Douglas, Reading Comics Pg 120
[37] Nolan .K.  Persepolis: The Complexity of Simplification
[38] Nolan .K.  Persepolis: The Complexity of Simplification
[39] Lia, Simone:’please God find Me a Husband ‘ and Marjane Satrapi ‘ Persepolis
[40] Email 2
[41] Email 2
[42] Gauld Tom, Bio
[43] Gauld, tom and Simone Lia, Cabanon Press
[44] Gauld Tom, main page.
[45] Eisner Will, Graphic storytelling and visual narrative Page 3
[46] Eisner Will, Graphic storytelling and visual narrative Page 3
[47] Gravette Paul
[48] Weiner.S, (2003) Faster than a Speeding Bullet: The Rise of the Graphic Novel. New York:
[49] Lia, Simone, Portfolio Independent
[50] Gauld,Tom  and simone Lia ,Cabanon Press
[51] Armatage, Hugh Digital spy
[52] west,Ed Catholic Herald
[53] Gravett, Paul: Simone Lia
[54] Barton, Laura: Gaurdian
[55] Armatage Hugh
[56] Flitch. A. Panel Boarders: Depicting the Personal.
[57] Email 2


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UCA.(2008) Abram Games: Work Process and Philosophy. At:
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Wang .SHYPERLINK "http://bridgesandtangents.wordpress.com/2012/04/23/please-god-find-me-a-husband-a-graphic-novel-about-life-love-and-faith-and-searching-for-a-husband-by-simone-lia/",(HYPERLINK "http://bridgesandtangents.wordpress.com/2012/04/23/please-god-find-me-a-husband-a-graphic-novel-about-life-love-and-faith-and-searching-for-a-husband-by-simone-lia/"2012)please God find me a husband .HYPERLINK "http://bridgesandtangents.wordpress.com/2012/04/23/please-god-find-me-a-husband-a-graphic-novel-about-life-love-and-faith-and-searching-for-a-husband-by-simone-lia/"At:http://bridgesandtangents.wordpress.com/2012/04/23/please-god-find-me-a-husband-a-graphic-novel-about-life-love-and-faith-and-searching-for-a-husband-by-simone-lia/(acessed 17.11.13)

Watterson,B.(2007) /the Grief that made ‘Peanuts’ Good At:http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB119214690326956694(accessed 3.12.13}

Weiner.S, (2003) Faster than a Speeding Bullet: The Rise of the Graphic Novel. New York: Nantier-Beall-Minoustchine, p.20 http://www.ipl.org/div/graphicnovels/gnsHistBasics.html

West.E,(2012) Graphic novel features Adoration, the Sacred Heart of Jesus and God the Father At:http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2012/04/04/graphic-novel-features-adoration-the-sacred-heart-of-jesus-and-god-the-father/ (accessed 07.11.13)

Wolk.D’ (2007) Reading Comics How graphic novels Work and what they mean .USA .Da Capo Press.
Image sources :
figure 1: http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?sa=X&rls=com.microsoft:en-gb:IE-SearchBox&rlz=1I7SUNA_en-GB&biw=1280&bih=819&tbm=isch&tbnid=y5MpShdJsXdF5M:&imgrefurl=http://bookmunch.wordpress.com/2012/05/18/a-graphic-novel-for-religious-sorts-please-god-find-me-a-husband-by-simone-lia/&docid=MB484RNGk4CNOM&imgurl=http://bookmunch.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/pgfmah1.jpg&w=300&h=300&ei=LfelUra1A4SO7Qa39oCYCw&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=249&page=1&tbnh=142&tbnw=142&start=0&ndsp=39&ved=1t:429,r:13,s:0,i:122&tx=67&ty=104
Figure 2:http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?rls=com.microsoft:en-gb:IE-SearchBox&rlz=1I7SUNA_en-GB&biw=1280&bih=819&tbm=isch&tbnid=vYd-D4iLtmj8aM:&imgrefurl=http://www.forbiddenplanet.co.uk/blog/2007/propaganda-best-of-the-year-2007-part-ii-fluffy-bunnies-and-warren-ellis/&docid=acCBAZxhKrtfGM&imgurl=http://forbiddenplanet.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/Simone%252520Lia%252520Fluffy%252520Jonathan%252520Cape.jpg&w=300&h=300&ei=WvelUumCLIGI7Aa86YGYAw&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=157&page=1&tbnh=150&tbnw=150&start=0&ndsp=36&ved=1t:429,r:7,s:0,i:102&tx=82&ty=43
Figure 3 http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20110624/local/Early-Renaissance-painting-to-be-restored.372203#.UqM38o31E7A
Figure 4 page 115 fluffy
Figure 5 http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?sa=X&rls=com.microsoft:en-gb:IE-SearchBox&rlz=1I7SUNA_en-GB&biw=784&bih=459&tbm=isch&tbnid=-RBtfWVG04AjqM:&imgrefurl=http://www.fawcettsociety.org.uk/%3Fattachment_id%3D2151&docid=BdkszlKfYYcbDM&imgurl=http://www.fawcettsociety.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/WOMANS-FOOTBALL.jpg&w=1992&h=1371&ei=p_-hUsnFHoythQfEhYCoCA&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=297&page=2&tbnh=132&tbnw=218&start=9&ndsp=13&ved=1t:429,r:10,s:0,i:113&tx=123&ty=54
Figure 6 Page 49 fluffy
 Figure 7 http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?sa=X&rls=com.microsoft:en-gb:IE-SearchBox&rlz=1I7SUNA_en-GB&biw=1280&bih=819&tbm=isch&tbnid=pHnIQpG8V1Sr0M:&imgrefurl=http://www.ucreative.ac.uk/article/18752/Abram-Games%253A-Work-Process-and-Philosophy&docid=FsZRvG2nNHYfqM&imgurl=http://www.ucreative.ac.uk/media//inline_images/r/8/34.JPG&w=200&h=294&ei=w_qlUo6-KaOQ7AbWt4HwAw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=2&vpy=147&dur=234&hovh=235&hovw=160&tx=64&ty=107&page=1&tbnh=121&tbnw=82&start=0&ndsp=44&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0,i:83
Figure 8 http://www.simonelia.com/portfolio/advertisin/
Figure 9 http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?um=1&rls=com.microsoft:en-gb:IE-SearchBox&rlz=1I7SUNA_en-GB&hl=en&biw=1280&bih=819&tbm=isch&tbnid=v9M-7Cj3d1jfkM:&imgrefurl=http://www.dograt.com/2007/11/29/doggone-biographers/&docid=z7hhCLTQ17bM1M&imgurl=http://www.dograt.com/WordPress/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/snoopy.gif&w=463&h=392&ei=swCiUo_LHuXE7AbR9YGwBQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=549&vpy=470&dur=641&hovh=207&hovw=244&tx=157&ty=89&page=1&tbnh=160&tbnw=189&start=0&ndsp=37&ved=1t:429,r:19,s:0,i:138
Figure 10 http://www.simonelia.com/portfolio/theguardian/
Figure 11 http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://bombsite.com/images/attachments/0002/2832/Applebroog07_body.jpg&imgrefurl=http://bombsite.com/issues/68/articles/2235&h=693&w=548&sz=151&tbnid=LohdpEkdLxYUJM:&tbnh=94&tbnw=74&zoom=1&usg=__R363WwxMMtzmT2GIBphC35o3Aa0=&docid=xzYW9KEWq3TaoM&sa=X&ei=VQKiUo6GGISO7Qa39oCYCw&ved=0CJcBEP4dMA4
Figure 12 Page 21 ‘Fluffy’
Figure13 http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?sa=X&rls=com.microsoft:en-gb:IE-SearchBox&rlz=1I7SUNA_en-GB&biw=1280&bih=819&tbm=isch&tbnid=YHxCX-csippOlM:&imgrefurl=http://www.simonelia.com/portfolio/pleasego/&docid=S_TOFZ49dhJszM&imgurl=http://www.simonelia.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Page-9.gif&w=600&h=543&ei=LfelUra1A4SO7Qa39oCYCw&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=141&page=1&tbnh=130&tbnw=143&start=0&ndsp=37&ved=1t:429,r:6,s:0,i:101&tx=85&ty=56
Figure 14 http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?rls=com.microsoft:en-gb:IE-SearchBox&rlz=1I7SUNA_en-GB&biw=1280&bih=819&tbm=isch&tbnid=aEEvHojWmRFXmM:&imgrefurl=http://evesalexandria.typepad.com/eves_alexandria/2012/03/a-westerner-in-iran-an-iranian-in-the-west-1.html&docid=s_blDDWVFNd2uM&imgurl=http://evesalexandria.typepad.com/.a/6a00d8341c674653ef0168e8a53cd9970c-320wi&w=320&h=218&ei=O_2lUtGEKuWR7Ab-rICQAg&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=62&page=1&tbnh=130&tbnw=191&start=0&ndsp=31&ved=1t:429,r:25,s:0,i:161&tx=104&ty=60
Figure 15 http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?um=1&rls=com.microsoft:en-gb:IE-SearchBox&rlz=1I7SUNA_en-GB&hl=en&biw=1280&bih=819&tbm=isch&tbnid=ywuWJ_AtDi-iLM:&imgrefurl=http://www.heartagency.bigcartel.com/product/goliath-written-and-illustrated-by-tom-gauld&docid=Zfp8WX-QskTVdM&imgurl=http://images.cdn.bigcartel.com/bigcartel/product_images/61598455/max_h-1000%252Bmax_w-1000/goliath.jpg&w=514&h=626&ei=3v2lUpHZIpOO7QbglYHAAQ&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=94&page=3&tbnh=152&tbnw=124&start=79&ndsp=44&ved=1t:429,r:89,s:0,i:356&tx=87&ty=67
Figure 16 http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?um=1&rls=com.microsoft:en-gb:IE-SearchBox&rlz=1I7SUNA_en-GB&hl=en&biw=1280&bih=819&tbm=isch&tbnid=7d2wc4fKx70c2M:&imgrefurl=http://drozbot.com/%3Fp%3D177&docid=rTMpODNgvQ4LZM&imgurl=http://drozbot.com/test/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Tom-Gauld.jpg&w=640&h=384&ei=gf2lUo3zDM2u7Aay1YDYCQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=356&vpy=315&dur=250&hovh=174&hovw=290&tx=178&ty=84&page=1&tbnh=145&tbnw=242&start=0&ndsp=26&ved=1t:429,r:21,s:0,i:156

Email correspondence:
Lucy wrote:
Hi Simone
I am a 2nd year student at the University of Gloucestershire in Cheltenham studying Illustration and am currently writing an essay that's about you and was wondering if you would spend a few minutes answering some questions for me .
•I have come across this artist in my research Ida Applebroog links provided below and have wondered if you have seen her work and whether it may have influenced you as I can see similarities in your drawing style. 
(http://idaapplebroog.com/)   (http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://bombsite.com/images/attachments/0002/2832/Applebroog07_body.jpg&imgrefurl=http://bombsite.com/issues/68/articles/2235&h=693&w=548&sz=151&tbnid=LohdpEkdLxYUJM:&tbnh=94&tbnw=74&zoom=1&usg=__R363WwxMMtzmT2GIBphC35o3Aa0=&docid=xzYW9KEWq3TaoM&sa=X&ei=6HycUuiXNIOQhQf5xoG4Cw&ved=0CKUBEP4dMA8 )
•Are there any artists/illustrators or art movements that have particularly interested you and inspired you?
•I am aware of your collaborations and friendship with Tom Gauld, I was wondering if there were any other peers that influenced you through your time at uni and art school and how your lecturers or fellow students got you to where you are now and your work ethic?
•What media do you use?
•As a catholic is there any part of your faith or journey with God that has inspired you to be the illustrator you are today and how has this affected your work perhaps there is a bible verse ,book you have read or a place you have been that has inspired you?
I am a Christian and first came across your work at the Greenbelt Festival where you were a great encouragement, I have enjoyed reading and admiring 'fluffy' and 'Please God, find me a husband' alike and praise your ability to bring your faith and talent together which I am also trying to now do.
Thank you for your time and hope to hear back from you as soon as possible.
Lucy Martlew
EMAIL 1
Simone Wrote:
Hello Lucy,
thanks for writing your essay about me :-) I hope that my answers can help.  I've just answered a small batch of student questions and I thought I'd do yours as well this evening.
•I have come across this artist in my research  Ida Applebroog links provided below and have wondered if you have seen her work and whether it may have influenced you as i can see similarities in your drawing  style. 
No I'd not come across Ida Applebroog before, there are some similarities with using line. 
•Are there any artists/illustrators or art movements that have particularly interested you and inspired you
 There are so many artists, too many to name but there are a few artists that I like here on my pinterest page http://www.pinterest.com/simoneliadraws/art-that-makes-me-want-to-make-art/
•I am aware of your collaborations and friendship with Tom Gauld, I was wondering if there were any other peers that influenced you through your time at uni and art school and how your lecturers or fellow students got you to where you are now and your work ethic ?
We worked really hard at college and loved making art both on the BA and MA.  I studied at the University of Brighton and lots of people from that class went onto being illustrators designers (David Foldvari, Jasper Goodall, Suki(.co.uk) they're probably the most famous ones I guess) I wasn't influenced by their art so much but the whole group was fairly passionate and we encouraged each other.  I had a few tutors in Brighton as well that were really encouraging so I was very blessed.  I think that Tom was probably the biggest influence in that he got me making comics in the first place and he was so hardworking and focused and just enjoyed making the work.
•What media do you use ?
 for comics it's mostly straight onto the computer but I do enjoy painting and drawing as well for making art purposes and I often use acrylic and ink.

•As a catholic is there any part of your faith or journey with God that has inspired you to be the illustrator you are today and how has this affected your work perhaps there is a bible verse ,book you have read or a place you have been that has inspired you?

for a long period of time I wasn't practicing my faith but at college in particular I would often draw biblical scenes it's funny how you can't escape that even if you think that you've turned away from it.  Since my thirties I've been back in with it all and oddly I struggled with my artwork for a quite a long time as I wasn't sure how being an artist was of relevant in being a Christian.  I thought that I needed to be a doctor or something :-)  Anyway, through prayer I realised that Jesus was blessing my work and that it was a gift from Him to be shared.  I still have to keep remembering that - at the moment I really feel that God is trying to help me to really 'let go' (of trying to control my work situation and sometimes the artwork as well) and be inspired by the Holy Spirit and just enjoy being in the moment and making the work.  God is in my creativity.  There are bible verses that inspire me maybe not just in being an artist but as a person - todays verse that inspired me was from Matthew
10 The sight of the star filled them with delight,
11 and going into the house they saw the child with his mother Mary, and falling to their knees they did him homage.
it made me think about how the wise men were filled with delight at seeing the star which was a sign of the Messiah.  How exciting that must have been, this mornings thought was that I'm blessed to have so many 'guiding stars'  (the church, the Word of God, holy friends and family and so much more) that lead me to Jesus.  The wise men paid him homage and my prayer today was to try to be aware of the presence of Jesus around me and within me and let His holiness radiate out through the work that I did today and through interactions with people around me.  This was the aim...
I'm trying to integrate my prayer and art more - not necessarily making religious work but it's a temptation to see faith life and work life as separate entities but God doesn't compartmentalise us like that. 
Anyway, I'm rambling on now.  I hope that sort of answers your questions?  Thanks for writing in and I'm glad to hear that you're practicing your faith especially at university - it's a massive temptation to get sucked into college mentality which is quite often hedonistic and ultimately an empty way of life. I did enjoy college but I remember feeling very lost spiritually - if I could go back I'd make different choices .  I admire you for living your faith and  strongly encourage you to keep up your prayer life - pray for the other students in your university and for your lecturers.  Universities especially art colleges desperately need prayer and good christian witness. 
Do keep in touch,
all best wishes
Simone

Lucy wrote:
Simone,
 Thank you for getting back to me so quickly it is very much appreciated,especially as you have other students on your back. I hope this is encouraging to you as well that your work has helped me to live out my faith through my day to day life.
 You have answered my questions amazingly , But i have a few more questions that have come up due to focusing more of my essay on the effects of faith on your life.
I was extremely encouraged by your thought for the day as the president of the Christian Union at the uni it is really important to remember to pray for the lecturers and fellow students .Having come back from our christian union weekend away  last weekend and the focus has been Romans 12 vs 1 and 2 ' Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. 2 Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will.'
I think that is pretty fitting to what you have just said, I think you as an artist are not conforming to the patterns of this world through your choice of artwork and the renewing of your mind through prayer reminds you that your on track with what God has in Store. 
Just a cool thing I have been trying is drawing whilst worship and talks are on in my churches student group.Although just observational drawings it real helps stop the illustrators block of I can't draw and puts the perspective back on God even if its just in my personal life ,just thought I would let you know don't really know why.
My essay has the main point of how faith has influences your practice I understand that it is a process in which it is never ending as each day there is new insight in to God and how he loves us and has a plan for us.
 I was wondering if there were any more points you have about faith and art together feel free to answer a few questions or let me know what you think of faith and art :
•What did you hope to achieve by involving God and your faith in your novel particularly 'Please God find me a husband'?
• Have you seen  the work or Marjane Satrapis 'Persepolis' and what do you think about the similarities with the style but also content and with conversations with God what do you think about the use of graphic novels and how this format is great at showing such topics like love and religion.    
•Are you aware of Will Elisner's 'A Contract with God' one of the first so called 'Graphic Novels'
•Are you apart of any Christian/Catholic art group?
•Oh lastly as i have just got back from Italy on a uni trip to Florence I can't help but ask especially with your Maltese background how does this heritage affect your work and does  Renasance artwork as well as the Grandure of the Churches  affect you ? / what do you think about the type of art that your faith has opened to you?
Sorry for my bombardment of Questions and Rambeling I hope you get time to answer them ?
May God bless you Today as you Work.
 Lucy Martlew
EMAIL 2
Simone wrote: Hello Lucy,
thanks for your scripture sharing there that's such a powerful scripture, your weekend away must have been amazing. That's great that you are the president of the Christian Union, well done for stepping up to that.  Also it is a good idea to draw during meetings audiences make the best life models so to speak and also if you take notes as well you'll remember the prayer meetings so much more clearly with drawings as well.  I confess to doing the same thing as well.
I'm supposed to be doing admin this afternoon but answering your email is more fun.
•What did you hope to achieve by involving God and your faith in your novel particularly 'Please God find me a husband'?
I felt that with that book that the idea wasn't from me but that God planted it within me and he really did open the doors to make it happen.  I didn't think about what it might achieve as such but I guess that from a comic artist point of view I thought that it would be interesting to explore how and if you can effectively visually communicate the relationship between a person and God and wether an audience who might be atheist would be able to enter into the story regardless of their own beliefs.  I knew that with Fluffy the audience mostly accepted a rabbit living in a human world who operated as a person - I wondered if people would be open minded enough to accept someones relationship with God or wether their barriers would go up whilst reading the story and they wouldn't be able to enter into it.  From a Christian point of view then yes it was a chance to share my faith and belief's in that moment in time and I purposefully didn't explain or justify anything. I wanted it to be normal because for me it is a very important part of my life.
• Have you seen  the work or Marjane Satrapis 'Persepolis' and what do you think about the similarities with the style but also content and with conversations with God what do you think about the use of graphic novels and how this format is great at showing such topics like love and religion. 

Yes I loved Persepolis when I saw it.  I was glad that I didn't see it until I'd made a bit of a dent into making the artwork of the book as there are some similarities in drawing (in the sense that it's a line drawing again) and the bits with God.  I'd already made the God drawings and conversations so it was a bit of a funny coincidence. I do love her work - that book is genius.
•Are you aware of Will Elisner's 'A Contract with God' one of the first so called 'Graphic Novels'
No I didn't know this!  Thanks for sharing.
•Are you apart of any Christian/Catholic art group?
No I'm not.  But I do have a friend who is a Catholic who is also an artist, we do support each other in what we do and it's helpful for us to encourage each other and pray together as well.
•Oh lastly as i have just got back from Italy on a uni trip to Florence I can't help but ask especially with your Maltese background how does this heritage affect your work and does  Renasance artwork as well as the Grandure of the Churches  affect you ? / what do you think about the type of art that your faith has opened to you?
I think that the Catholic art with all of it's statues and paintings definitely has had an affect.  It sinks into your pores when you're a child and I'm sure that's why it kept popping back with religious art themes when I was lapsed.  I think that religious art is really helpful in inspiring prayer - a bit like that prayer reflection yesterday with the guiding star because it can lead you to Christ.  Also a lot of the art and architecture can be so awesome and beautiful.  There was a time that art was made purposefully to glorify God - can you imagine if we lived like this now? How different it would be if the artists  and those in the media produced art/tv programes/ film/ and music that edified the soul.  How different it would be.
Okay, I think that's okay for now?  Keep up the good work with all your doimg, keep prayin' and drawin'
All the best,
Simone














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